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THE WIZARD OF OZ
The Symbolism of Oz Characters and Images
Dorothy The Scarecrow The Tin Man The Cowardly Lion Toto The Yellow Brick Road The Ruby Slippers Kansas The Tornado The Emerald City The Wizard Glinda, The Good Witch The Wicked Witch of the West Oz
 
The Tin Man
 
According to Henry Littlefield, the Tin Man represents industrial workers. [1] In Baum's original book, the Tin Man explains that he had once been human, but that the Wicked Witch of the East had put a curse on his axe. With each swing of his axe he had chopped off a part of his body. The only person who could help him was the tinsmith, who replaced the severed parts of his body with artificial limbs made out of tin. Eventually his entire body was made of tin. The fate of the Tin Man suggests the dehumanization of industrial labor. When Dorothy and the Scarecrow find the Tin Man he has rusted to the point where he is immobile. According to Littlefield, this is a reference to the depression of the 1890s that had closed many factories and left large numbers of workers unemployed. Most of the analysts who see The Wizard of Oz as a political allegory agree that the Tin Man represents industrial workers. According to Gretchen Ritter the Tin Man is the "hardened worker" [2]
 
Notes
1.
Henry Littlefield, "The Wizard of Oz: Parable on Populism," American Quarterly 16 (Spring, 1964), p. 52. The full text of this article is also online at www.amphigory.com/oz.htm.
2.
Gretchen Ritter, Goldbugs and Greenbacks: The Anti-Monopoly Tradition and the Politics of Finance in America (NY: Cambridge University Press, 1997), p. 9.

 
What Is
The Wizard of Oz
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