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THE WIZARD OF OZ
The Symbolism of Oz Characters and Images
Dorothy The Scarecrow The Tin Man The Cowardly Lion Toto The Yellow Brick Road The Ruby Slippers Kansas The Tornado The Emerald City The Wizard Glinda, The Good Witch The Wicked Witch of the West Oz
 
The Emerald City
 
The Emerald City, according to Henry Littlefield, represents Washington DC. In the book, the Emerald City is not a lustrous green, but a dull gray. It appears to people to be emerald because upon entry all people have to put on emerald colored glasses—the illusion of luster suggests a cynicism about politics. In his analysis of the parallels between the Populist movement and The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Henry Littlefield cites an editorial Baum wrote in the 1890s in which he suggested that farmers feed sawdust to their livestock after fitting the animals with green glasses to make them think that they were eating feed. [1]
 
Notes
1.
Henry Littlefield, "The Wizard of Oz: Parable on Populism," American Quarterly 16 (Spring, 1964), p. 50. The full text of this article is also online at www.amphigory.com/oz.htm.

 
What Is
The Wizard of Oz
Really About?
 
 
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